Hugh constrictor snake 5e12/2/2023 ![]() Others prioritize the clade Sauropsida, which typically refers to all amniotes more closely related to modern reptiles than to mammals. Many cladistic systems therefore redefine Reptilia as a clade ( monophyletic group) including birds, though the precise definition of this clade varies between authors. Modern cladistic taxonomy regards that group as paraphyletic, since genetic and paleontological evidence has determined that birds (class Aves) are the living sister taxon to crocodilians, and are thus nested among reptiles from an evolutionary perspective. In Linnaean taxonomy, reptiles are gathered together under the class Reptilia ( / r ɛ p ˈ t ɪ l i ə/ rep- TIL-ee-ə), which corresponds to common usage. Reptiles have been subject to several conflicting taxonomic definitions. The study of the traditional reptile orders, customarily in combination with the study of modern amphibians, is called herpetology. ![]() As of May 2023, about 12,000 living species of reptiles are listed in the Reptile Database. Living reptiles comprise four orders: Testudines ( turtles), Crocodilia ( crocodilians), Squamata ( lizards and snakes), and Rhynchocephalia (the tuatara). Reptiles, in common parlance, are a group of tetrapods with an ectothermic ('cold-blooded') metabolism and amniotic development. Squamata (lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians).Rhynchocephalia ( tuatara and relatives).The save DCs are Constitution-based.Reptilians by saurian clade listed in top-to-bottom order: six lepidosaurs and six archelosaurs. The save DC varies by the snake’s size, as shown on the table below. Viper snakes rely on their venomous bite to kill prey and defend themselves.Ī viper snake has a poisonous bite that deals initial and secondary damage of 1d6 Con. ![]() ![]() They are not particularly aggressive, but will often lash out with a bite attack before attempting to retreat. Improved Initiative, Run, Weapon Focus (bite) Giant constrictor snakes are more aggressive than their smaller cousins, principally because they need a great amount of food to survive.ġ5 ft. If it wins the grapple check, it establishes a hold and can constrict. It can then attempt to start a grapple as a free action without provoking an attack of opportunity. To use this ability, a constrictor snake must hit with its bite attack. On a successful grapple check, a constrictor snake deals 1d3+4 points of damage. They hunt for food but do not attempt to make a meal out of any creature that is too large to constrict.Ĭonstrictor snakes hunt by grabbing prey with their mouths and then squeezing it with their powerful bodies. Str 25, Dex 17, Con 13, Int 1, Wis 12, Cha 2īalance +11, Climb +14, Hide +10, Listen +7, Spot +7, Swim +11īalance +11, Climb +17, Hide +10, Listen +9, Spot +9, Swim +16Īlertness, Improved Initiative, ToughnessĪlertness, Endurance, Skill Focus ( Hide), ToughnessĬonstrictor snakes usually are not aggressive and flee when confronted. It can use the run action while swimming, provided it swims in a straight line.Ģ0 ft. It can always choose to take 10 on a Swim check, even if distracted or endangered. A snake has a +8 racial bonus on any Swim check to perform some special action or avoid a hazard. Snakes use either their Strength modifier or Dexterity modifier for Climb checks, whichever is higher. A snake can always choose to take 10 on a Climb check, even if rushed or threatened. Snakes have a +4 racial bonus on Hide, Listen, and Spot checks and a +8 racial bonus on Balance and Climb checks. Snakes usually are not aggressive and flee when confronted. ![]()
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